Ministry of Justice

Coroners and Justice Act 2009

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The Coroners and Justice Act 2009 aims to deliver more effective, transparent and responsive justice and coroner services for victims, witnesses, bereaved families and the wider public.


The Act received Royal Assent on 12 November 2009 and includes measures to:

  • reform and clarify the law on homicide, in particular to the partial defences
  • update the language of the offence of assisting suicide
  • establish a new Sentencing Council for England and Wales, with a strengthened remit to promote consistency in sentencing practice
  • create a new national coroner service, led by a new chief coroner
  • create a new system of secondary certification of deaths that are not referred to the coroner, covering burials and cremations
  • enable the courts to pass an indeterminate sentence for public protection for certain terrorist offences
  • prevent criminals from profiting from publications about their crimes
  • amend the Data Protection Act to strengthen the Information Commissioner's inspection powers
  • re-enact the provisions of the emergency Criminal Evidence (Witness Anonymity) Act 2008 so that the courts may continue to grant anonymity to vulnerable or intimidated witnesses where this is consistent with a defendant's right to a fair trial
  • allow the courts to grant Investigative Witness Anonymity Orders in certain gun and knife crime cases
  • extend the use of special measures in criminal proceedings, such as live video links and screens around the witness box, so vulnerable and intimidated witnesses give their best evidence


Letters about government amendments

Letters from Ministers to members of the Public Bill Committee about issues raised

Letters about government amendments at report stage

Letters from ministers to stakeholders

Letters about government amendments at Lords Committee stage

Letters about government amendments at Lords Report stage

Letters about government amendment at Lords third reading

Further reading