Ministry of Justice

Outcomes of applications to court for contact orders after parental separation or divorce

Date: 25 September 2008

Mother and child

A study commissioned by the government to research what happens between a contact case being brought to the family courts and a final contact order being made.

by Joan Hunt and Alison Macleod, Oxford Centre for Family Law and Policy, Department of Social Policy and Social Work, University of Oxford


When divorced or separated parents cannot agree on contact arrangements for their children and come to court, the court must make a decision under the Children Act 1989 and give paramount consideration to the welfare of the child.

This study shows the outcomes of when parents go to court, how much contact they get, and how this compares to what they applied for. The study also addresses the perception that non-resident parents as a group are treated unfairly by the courts.